Programmer Guide/Command Reference/EVAL/cepstrum: Difference between revisions

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;Usage 1:<code>cepstrum(<var>x</var>)</code>
;Usage 1:<code>cepstrum(<var>x</var>)</code>
:;<var>x</var>: a vector containing a log. amplitude spectrum
:;<var>x</var>: a vector containing a log. amplitude spectrum
::*note: because a radix-2 fft/ifft is used for the computation, the spectrum stored in ''x'' must be computed from a signal with <code>L=2^M</code> samples (<code>-> nrow(''x'')=L/2+1=2^M/2+1</code>).
::*note: because a radix-2 fft/ifft is used for the computation, the spectrum stored in ''x'' must be computed from a signal with <code>L=2^M</code> samples (<code>&rarr; nrow(''x'')=L/2+1=2^M/2+1</code>).
;Result 1:A vector with <code>L/2</code> values, containing the coefficients or the real cepstrum of ''x''.  
;Result 1:A vector with <code>L/2</code> values, containing the coefficients or the real cepstrum of ''x''.  
----
----
;Usage 2:<code>cepstrum(<var>x</var>, <var>m</var>)</code>
;Usage 2:<code>cepstrum(<var>x</var>, <var>m</var>)</code>
:;<var>x</var>: a vector containing a log. amplitude spectrum
:;<var>x</var>: a vector containing a log. amplitude spectrum
:;<var>m</var>: the number of coefficients to be used for smoothing; 0 < ''m'' <= L/2
:;<var>m</var>: the number of coefficients to be used for smoothing; 0 < ''m'' &le; L/2
;Description:  
;Description:  
:# The real cepstrum ''c'' of ''x'' is computed.  
:# The real cepstrum ''c'' of ''x'' is computed.  
Line 19: Line 19:
:;<var>x</var>: a vector containing a log. amplitude spectrum
:;<var>x</var>: a vector containing a log. amplitude spectrum
:;<var>o</var>: the first coefficient to be used for smoothing; 0 < ''o'' < L/2
:;<var>o</var>: the first coefficient to be used for smoothing; 0 < ''o'' < L/2
:;<var>m</var>: the number of coefficients to be used for smoothing; 0 < ''m'' <= L/2-''o''
:;<var>m</var>: the number of coefficients to be used for smoothing; 0 < ''m'' &le; L/2-''o''
;Description:  
;Description:  
:# The real cepstrum ''c'' of ''x'' is computed.  
:# The real cepstrum ''c'' of ''x'' is computed.  

Latest revision as of 19:26, 21 April 2011

Compute the real cepstrum or the cepstrum smoothed/liftered spectrum of the logarithmic spectrum x.


Usage 1
cepstrum(x)
x
a vector containing a log. amplitude spectrum
  • note: because a radix-2 fft/ifft is used for the computation, the spectrum stored in x must be computed from a signal with L=2^M samples (→ nrow(x)=L/2+1=2^M/2+1).
Result 1
A vector with L/2 values, containing the coefficients or the real cepstrum of x.

Usage 2
cepstrum(x, m)
x
a vector containing a log. amplitude spectrum
m
the number of coefficients to be used for smoothing; 0 < m ≤ L/2
Description
  1. The real cepstrum c of x is computed.
  2. The coefficents m to L/2-1 of the cepstrum c are set to zero.
  3. The smoothed spectrum is computed from the modified cepstrum c.
Result 2
A vector with same length as x, containing the smoothed spectrum.

Usage 2
cepstrum(x, o, m)
x
a vector containing a log. amplitude spectrum
o
the first coefficient to be used for smoothing; 0 < o < L/2
m
the number of coefficients to be used for smoothing; 0 < m ≤ L/2-o
Description
  1. The real cepstrum c of x is computed.
  2. The coefficents 0 to o-1 and o+m to L/2-1 of the cepstrum c are set to zero.
  3. The liftered spectrum is computed from the modified cepstrum c.
Result 2
A vector with same length as x, containing the liftered spectrum.

See also
fft, ifft, dft, dct, lpc, ipeak, formants

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