Programmer Guide/Command Reference/EVAL/complex arithmetic: Difference between revisions
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* If a numerical object containing '''N x M''' complex numbers, is converted element-wise to real numbers, the resulting object consists of N rows and M columns. | * If a numerical object containing '''N x M''' complex numbers, is converted element-wise to real numbers, the resulting object consists of N rows and M columns. | ||
;complex -> complex: | |||
{|class="einrahmen" | :{|class="einrahmen" | ||
!argument ''x'' | !argument ''x'' | ||
| any complex type | | any complex type | ||
| Line 15: | Line 14: | ||
| same complex type as ''x'' | | same complex type as ''x'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{|class="keinrahmen" | |||
:{|class="keinrahmen" | |||
| '''<code>''r''=cr2p(''xc'')</code>''' || ... convert from cartesian format (real, imaginary) to polar (length, phase) | | '''<code>''r''=cr2p(''xc'')</code>''' || ... convert from cartesian format (real, imaginary) to polar (length, phase) | ||
|- | |- | ||
Revision as of 11:37, 7 April 2011
Because the current version of the STx EVAL command do not support a complex data type, a package of functions is used to implement arithmetic and special handling for complex numbers.
Note:
- A numerical object containing N x M complex numbers (N>=1, M>=1), consists of 2N rows and M columns, because each complex number uses two cells of a row.
- If a numerical object containing N x M complex numbers, is converted element-wise to real numbers, the resulting object consists of N rows and M columns.
- complex -> complex
argument x any complex type result r same complex type as x
r=cr2p(xc)... convert from cartesian format (real, imaginary) to polar (length, phase) r=cp2r(xc)convert from polar (length, phase) to cartesian format (real, imaginary)
- Usage
cp2r(xc)... convert from polar to cartesian format- xc
- a complex scalar, vector or matrix in polar format (length, phase)
- Result
- same type as xc, but the complex numbers are stored in the cartesian format (real part, imaginary part)
- Usage
cr2len(xc)... convert cartesian format to length (amplitude)- xc
- a complex scalar, vector or matrix in polar format (length, phase)
- Result
- same type as xc, but the complex numbers are stored in the cartesian format (real part, imaginary part)
r with same length as x containing the converted window function
cr2p
Convert Cartesian coordinates to Polar coordinates
Usage:
cr2p(xC)
Return Type:
like xC
complex numbers
